The Sacred and the Profane: Transgression, Guilt, and the Bodily Abject in Park Chan-wook’s Thirst
Park Chan-wook’s Thirst (2009) is a radical deconstruction of both the vampire genre and the religious redemption narrative. Reuniting with Oldboy star Choi Min-sik, the film follows Sang-hyun (Song Kang-ho), a respected Catholic priest who, after a failed medical experiment, becomes a vampire. Rather than a simple horror film, Thirst operates as a theological and erotic thriller, interrogating the relationship between sin, guilt, and desire. This paper argues that Thirst uses its vampiric framework to critique the impossibility of pure morality, suggesting that physical transgression is an inescapable consequence of spiritual hypocrisy. Through the central relationship between Sang-hyun and the repressed Tae-ju (Kim Ok-bin), Park crafts a narrative where the body’s appetites—for blood, sex, and violence—ultimately dismantle the soul’s pretense to holiness. Watch Thirst 2009
The film’s most provocative thesis is that vampirism is a more honest state than priesthood. Sang-hyun’s human life was defined by denial. As a vampire, he confronts the problem of evil directly. When he kills a man in a fit of hunger, he immediately feels remorse, but that remorse does not bring the man back. Park stages a brutal, darkly comic sequence where Sang-hyun and Tae-ju attempt to dispose of a corpse, only to be constantly interrupted—a metaphor for the futility of hiding sin. The film suggests that in a universe without absolute divine justice (the priest’s prayers go unanswered), morality becomes an aesthetic choice. Sang-hyun chooses to destroy himself and Tae-ju not because God commands it, but because their shared monstrosity has exhausted all other options. The Sacred and the Profane: Transgression, Guilt, and